{"id":6290,"date":"2025-12-13T14:41:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T19:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drsoelwin.laymandhamma.com\/%e1%80%9b%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%81%8a%e1%80%94%e1%80%ac%e1%80%99%e1%80%ba%e1%80%94%e1%80%be%e1%80%84%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba%e1%80%80%e1%80%ad%e1%80%9c%e1%80%b1%e1%80%9e%e1%80%ac\/"},"modified":"2025-12-20T17:27:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T22:27:47","slug":"%e1%80%9b%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%81%8a%e1%80%94%e1%80%ac%e1%80%99%e1%80%ba%e1%80%94%e1%80%be%e1%80%84%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba%e1%80%80%e1%80%ad%e1%80%9c%e1%80%b1%e1%80%9e%e1%80%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drsoelwin.laymandhamma.com\/en\/%e1%80%9b%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%81%8a%e1%80%94%e1%80%ac%e1%80%99%e1%80%ba%e1%80%94%e1%80%be%e1%80%84%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba%e1%80%80%e1%80%ad%e1%80%9c%e1%80%b1%e1%80%9e%e1%80%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101c\u1031\u101e\u102c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The Relationship between Mind, Matter, and Defilements<\/h1>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Today, I would like to explain to you the relationship between the <strong>Ultimate Realities<\/strong> of <strong>Mind (Nama) and Matter (Rupa)<\/strong> and <strong>Defilements (Kilesa)<\/strong>. To explain this clearly, we first need to fundamentally understand what <strong>Mind and Matter<\/strong> are.<\/p>\n<h2>The Nature of Mind and Matter<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101f\u102c\u104a <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a<\/strong>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a<\/strong>\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1021\u101e\u1036<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1038<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u104a <strong>\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1011\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u1012\u102e <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a<\/strong>\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f <strong>\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101d\u102b\u104a \u1004\u102b\u104a \u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u104a \u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019<\/strong> \u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 <strong>\u101e\u1019\u102f\u1010\u102d\u1014\u101a\u103a<\/strong>\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1015\u101b\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a<\/strong>\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a<\/strong> \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1032 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a<\/strong>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1010\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n<h2>Preceding Mind and Subsequent Mind<\/h2>\n<p>\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000 <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>\u101f\u102c <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1030\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/strong> <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong> \u101f\u102c <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u104a \u101e\u102d\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a<\/strong> \u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a <strong>\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1011\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101b\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Vipassana is the <strong>Subsequent Mind<\/strong> observing the <strong>Mind and Matter<\/strong> arising in the <strong>Preceding Mind<\/strong> with <strong>Mindfulness<\/strong>. For example, the <strong>Subsequent Mind<\/strong> (Mano) observes the <strong>Color<\/strong> (Matter) appearing at the <strong>Eye<\/strong> and the <strong>Seeing Consciousness<\/strong> (Mind) with <strong>Wisdom<\/strong>. It is the <strong>Subsequent Mind<\/strong> observing with <strong>Wisdom<\/strong> the <strong>Sound<\/strong> (Matter) and <strong>Hearing Consciousness<\/strong> (Mind) at the <strong>Ear<\/strong>, the <strong>Scent<\/strong> (Matter) and <strong>Smelling Consciousness<\/strong> (Mind) at the <strong>Nose<\/strong>, the <strong>Flavor<\/strong> (Matter) and <strong>Tasting Consciousness<\/strong> (Mind) at the <strong>Tongue<\/strong>, and the <strong>Touch<\/strong> (Matter) and <strong>Tactile Consciousness<\/strong> (Mind) at the <strong>Body<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">At the mind door (Mano), the <strong>Subsequent Mind<\/strong> must observe the <strong>Preceding Mind's thought\/object<\/strong> with <strong>Mindfulness and Wisdom<\/strong>. In the <strong>Maha Satipatthana Sutta<\/strong>, regarding <strong>Contemplation of Mind (Cittanupassana)<\/strong>, if a <strong>Greedy Mind<\/strong> arises in the <strong>Preceding Mind<\/strong>, one must strive to know it as a <strong>Greedy Mind<\/strong> with <strong>Mindfulness<\/strong> in the <strong>Subsequent Mind<\/strong>. Even if there is <strong>no Greedy Mind<\/strong> in the <strong>Preceding Mind<\/strong>, the <strong>Subsequent Mind<\/strong> must apply <strong>Mindfulness<\/strong> and know it as a mind free from greed.<\/p>\n<h2>Perception (Sa\u00f1\u00f1a) and Consciousness (Vinyana)<\/h2>\n<p>\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong>\u101e\u100a\u102c\u101e\u102d<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037\u1015\u1032 \u101e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u101e\u100a\u102c<\/strong>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c <strong>\u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong>\u1000\u103c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1010\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u101b\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1036<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a <strong>\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101d\u102d\u100a\u102c\u100f\u103a<\/strong>\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a <strong>\u1021\u101e\u1036-\u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036<\/strong>\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a <strong>\u1000\u103c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1036 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1032<\/strong>\u101f\u102f \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 <strong>\u101e\u100a\u102c\u101e\u102d<\/strong>\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c<\/strong>\u1019\u103e <strong>\u1015\u100a\u1010\u103a (\u101e\u100a\u102c\u101e\u102d)<\/strong>\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1026\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1026\u1038 \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1000\u103c\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a <strong>\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101d\u102d\u100a\u102c\u100f\u103a<\/strong>\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong>\u1021\u101e\u1036\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a<\/strong>\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1030 \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong>(\u101d\u102d\u100a\u102c\u100f\u103a\u101e\u102d)<\/strong> <strong>\u1000\u103c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1036<\/strong>\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1030\u1010\u1030\u1015\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u101e\u102d\u1010\u101a\u103a<\/strong>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u101e\u100a\u102c<\/strong>\u101f\u102c <strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1036<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 <strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e<\/strong> \u1011\u102d\u102f<strong>\u101e\u100a\u102c<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1021\u1014\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u101e\u100a\u102c<\/strong>\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u101b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104a \u101e\u1030\u1037\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 <strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 <strong>\u1021\u1014\u1010\u1039\u1010<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1036<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u101b\u1004\u103a &#8220; <strong>\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a<\/strong>&#8221;  \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1021\u101e\u1036<\/strong>\u1000 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e<\/strong>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101a\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1000 &#8220; <strong>\u1012\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a<\/strong>&#8221;  \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1021\u101e\u1036<\/strong>\u1000 \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a <strong>\u101e\u100a\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e<\/strong>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101a\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u101e\u100a\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1014\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u104a \u1021\u1010\u1039\u1010<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101a\u1030\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1019\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101f\u102c<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f <strong>\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1014\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005<\/strong>\u104a <strong>\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1021\u1010\u1039\u1010<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<h2>From Perception to Consciousness in Vipassana Practice<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u101d\u102d\u1015\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/strong> <strong>\u1015\u100b\u102d\u1015\u1010\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u103b <strong>&#8220; \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a&#8221; <\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b <strong>\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u101d\u102d\u100a\u102c<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1021\u101e\u1036\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>&#8220; \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a&#8221; <\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c <strong>\u1021\u101e\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1036<\/strong> <strong>\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1021\u1014\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1036 \u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037<\/strong> \u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e <strong>\u1021\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u102c \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b \u1006\u103d\u1032\u101a\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101b\u1018\u1030\u1038<\/strong>\u104b <strong>\u1021\u1010\u1039\u1010<\/strong>\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 <strong>\u1006\u103d\u1032\u101a\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101b\u1018\u1030\u1038<\/strong>\u104b \u1021\u1032\u1012\u102e\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103e <strong>\u1021\u1014\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u104a \u1021\u1014\u1010\u1039\u1010<\/strong> \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 <strong>\u1012\u102d\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102d\u1000 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220; \u1010\u1005\u103a&#8221; <\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000 <strong>\u1021\u101e\u1036\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u101e\u100a\u102c<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101a\u1030\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>&#8220; \u1010\u1005\u103a&#8221; <\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1021\u101e\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c<\/strong> <strong>\u1021\u1014\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u104a \u1021\u1014\u1010\u1039\u1010<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c<\/strong>\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f<\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 <strong>\u1014\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u104a \u1021\u1010\u1039\u1010<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 <strong>&#8220; \u1010\u1005\u103a&#8221; <\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a<\/strong>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c <strong>\u1015\u100a\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1015\u101b\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c <strong>\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c<\/strong> <strong>&#8220; \u1010\u1005\u103a&#8221; <\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n<h2>How Defilements Arise<\/h2>\n<p>\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f <strong>\u1019\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a<\/strong> \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong>\u1021\u101d\u102d\u1007\u1039\u1007\u102c\u104a \u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c\u104a \u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1021\u101d\u102d\u1007\u1039\u1007\u102c\u104a \u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c\u104a \u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1021\u101d\u102d\u1007\u1039\u1007\u102c\u104a \u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 <strong>\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong>\u1021\u101d\u102d\u1007\u1039\u1007\u102c\u104a \u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c\u104a \u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong>\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u1010\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u1036\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u104a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038<\/strong>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c<\/strong>\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u104a \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038<\/strong>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1010\u102c\u1000 <strong>\u1021\u101d\u102d\u1007\u1039\u1007\u102c<\/strong>\u104a <strong>\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c<\/strong>\u104a <strong>\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005<\/strong>\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u101b\u1030\u1015\u102b\u101b\u102f\u1036<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u104a <strong>\u101e\u102d\u1010\u102c<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a<\/strong>\u101f\u102f <strong>\u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1032<\/strong> <strong>\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101d\u102b\u104a \u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u104a \u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f<\/strong>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong>\u1021\u101d\u102d\u1007\u1039\u1007\u102c<\/strong>\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f <strong>\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a<\/strong> <strong>\u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c<\/strong>\u104a <strong>\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a<\/strong> <strong>\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong>\u1000\u102c\u101a\u1000\u1036\u104a \u101d\u1005\u102e\u1000\u1036\u104a \u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1036<\/strong>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101b\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1000 <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1018\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1000 <strong>\u1018\u1031\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1015\u103a\u101b\u102c<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u104a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d<\/strong>\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102c \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<p>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c <strong>\u1005\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a<\/strong> \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1010\u102c\u1000 <strong>\u1021\u101d\u102d\u1007\u1039\u1007\u102c<\/strong>\u104a <strong>\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a <strong>\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1019\u1000\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000<\/strong> \u1019\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102d\u104a \u1019\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1036\u1019\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/strong>\u104b <strong>\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000<\/strong> \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1019\u101d\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u101a\u1000\u1036\u104a \u101d\u1005\u102e\u1000\u1036\u104a \u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1036 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1025\u1015\u102b\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1000\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f <strong>\u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u100b\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u101e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h2>Mano (Mind) and Defilements<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u103e\u102c\u1001\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u102c\u104a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a<\/strong>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c<\/strong>\u101e\u102c \u101e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong>\u1021\u1014\u1010\u1039\u1010<\/strong>\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u103e\u102c\u104a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u102c\u104a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a<\/strong>\u104c <strong>\u1021\u1014\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1001\u102f<\/strong>\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c<\/strong>\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1021\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f<\/strong>\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1021\u1014\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1001\u102f<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1021\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c<\/strong>\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1021\u1010\u1039\u1010<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a<\/strong>\u104b \u1012\u102e<strong>\u1004\u102b\u1038\u1001\u102f<\/strong>\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1030\u1000 \u1021\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 <strong>\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u1032\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1032 \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1031\u102c<\/strong>has donated as follows: <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u103e\u102c\u104a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u102c\u104a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1021\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1000\u102d\u101c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1038<\/strong> <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1031\u101c\u102c\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1004\u103a<\/strong> \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 <strong>\u1021\u1014\u1010\u1039\u1010 \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102d\u1017\u1039\u1017\u102c\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1000\u102d\u101c\u1031\u101c\u1031\u1019\u102e\u1038<\/strong> <strong>\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a<\/strong> \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 <strong>\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u104b <strong>\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 <strong>\u1021\u1014\u1010\u1039\u1010 \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1014\u102d\u1017\u1039\u1017\u102c\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1019\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h2>Removing Ignorance, Craving, and Clinging towards Mind and Matter<\/h2>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">To remove the <strong>Ignorance and Craving<\/strong> covering <strong>Ultimate Mind and Matter<\/strong>, by starting to watch with mindfulness whether <strong>Clinging<\/strong> attaches or not in <strong>seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching, and thinking<\/strong>, one will come to see the stages of <strong>rough, medium, and subtle Clinging<\/strong>. At that time, as <strong>Clinging<\/strong> becomes thinner, <strong>Ignorance and Craving<\/strong> also decrease proportionately.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u101b\u102d\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u101b\u1004\u103a <strong>\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1001\u102f\u1021\u102c\u101a\u1010\u1014<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1005\u102f<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1016\u103f\u104a \u101d\u1031\u1012\u1014\u102c\u104a \u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102f<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a<\/strong>\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u101b\u102d\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a<\/strong>\u1014\u1032\u1037 <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c<\/strong> \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1032 \u1001\u100f\u104c\u101e\u102c <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u101b\u102d\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 <strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1032\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a<\/strong> \u1011\u102d\u102f<strong>\u1021\u101b\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1021\u101b\u102d\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038<\/strong>\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 <strong>\u1015\u100b\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101e\u1019\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1012\u103a \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b <strong>\u1016\u103f\u104a \u101d\u1031\u1012\u1014\u102c\u104a \u1010\u100f\u103e\u102c<\/strong>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 <strong>\u1015\u100b\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u101e\u1019\u102f\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u101a\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a<\/strong>\u104d \u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104c <strong>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u101e\u102c<\/strong>\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u104d \u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u101a\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1031 \u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1015\u103a<\/strong> \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f<strong>\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u101e\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a<\/strong>\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1015\u1030\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1019\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u101e\u102c\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a \u1010\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u104c \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f<strong>\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101b\u101e\u102c<\/strong>\u1000\u102d\u102f <strong>\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102d\u104a \u1015\u101b\u1019\u1010\u1039\u1011\u1013\u1019\u1039\u1019\u1021\u102d<\/strong>\u00a0\u101f\u102f \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1018\u1032 <strong>\u1004\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1004\u102b\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/strong>\u101f\u102f <strong>\u1004\u102b<\/strong>\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <strong>\u1010\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c \u1011\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c <strong>\u1005\u103d\u1032\u101c\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u104d \u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/p>\n<h2><h2>Conclusion<\/h2><\/h2>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Finally, I would like to say that just as one grasps <strong>Mind and Matter<\/strong> with <strong>Wisdom<\/strong>, may you also strive to grasp and contemplate the remaining <strong>Feeling, Formations, and Consciousness<\/strong> as they become apparent in wisdom according to your Paramis (perfections), on the <strong>Ultimate Objects<\/strong> that arise due to conditions. By doing so, I pray that you may practice the work of <strong>Vipassana<\/strong> until reaching <strong>Path Wisdom (Magga Nana) and Fruition Wisdom (Phala Nana)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>Sadhu, Sadhu, Sadhu.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Dr. Soe Lwin (Mandalay)<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u104f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1014\u1031\u1037 \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000 \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u101b\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u101c\u1031\u101e\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u101c\u1032 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u104f \u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1019\u101e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037\u101f\u102c\u104a \u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1000 \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000 \u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1011\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1015\u1032 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a 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